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Swimming Pool Foundation: What to Consider for a Concrete Slab for Your Pool?

Preparing a Concrete Slab for Your Swimming Pool: Substrate, Floor Level, Pipes, Finishing, and Agreements with the Pool Builder.

A swimming pool starts below the waterline. The concrete slab must fit the chosen pool, the subsoil and the further construction. Those who establish these agreements in advance prevent that pipes, heights or finishing are only discussed during the pouring.

What function will the concrete slab have?

In some pools, the slab supports a separate shell. In other systems, it forms the base on which walls are built. These constructions do not automatically require the same foundation. Therefore, provide the plan and installation instructions from the pool builder before the concrete works.

Pool with concrete edge. The foundation is under the finished pool.
Pool with concrete edge. The foundation is under the finished pool.

How thick should a swimming pool foundation be?

There is no useful standard answer for every pool. Dimensions, substrate, load, groundwater and the chosen system together determine the construction. Thickness and reinforcement are specified by the designer or structural engineer, in consultation with the pool builder. A general minimum thickness from an internet article does not replace that assessment.

What must be settled before pouring?

  • The exact dimensions and the finished floor level.
  • The intended subsoil and construction according to the execution plan.
  • The position of drains, penetrations and other embedded parts.
  • Accessibility for ready-mix truck, pump and finishing machines.
  • The flatness and surface requirements for the next finishing layer.
A concrete pump line at the IKEA Hasselt site. Accessibility and pump reach also influence work preparation for a swimming pool.
A concrete pump line at the IKEA Hasselt site. Accessibility and pump reach also influence work preparation for a swimming pool.

Does the slab need to be polished?

That depends on the further finishing. Under a liner, disturbing unevenness is undesirable, but the pool builder must specify which surface and intermediate layers are required. The connection of walls and waterproofing must also be adapted to the design. Polishing alone does not make a pool construction watertight.

Pouring and power-trowelling the pool slab yourself?

Do you want to carry out part of the concrete works yourself? You can discuss in advance with Glansbeton whether you pour the pool slab yourself and our team takes care of the finishing. This division of tasks must be clear before ordering the concrete. The power-trowelling of fresh concrete is part of the same execution and requires scheduling that aligns with the progress of the pour.

Agree in advance

Provide us with the pool plan, dimensions, accessibility and the scheduled pouring day. Agree together on who orders the concrete, who organises the pump and who distributes and levels the concrete. Also discuss how our team can access the work zone and where machines can be safely positioned.

Matching the Finishing

The pool builder determines which subsoil is necessary for the liner, shell or further construction. Communicate these requirements in advance: the desired flatness, floor height, any slopes and connections must fit the next construction phase.

Has the concrete slab already hardened and do you want to improve the surface? Then it concerns a different treatment. Read our explanation about polishing an existing concrete floor afterwards and send photos of the condition. An on-site assessment helps determine what is possible.

Also agree on who is responsible for the concrete curing after finishing. concrete curing and when the pool builder can continue working. This ensures the concrete work aligns with the rest of the construction.

What determines the price?

Not only the surface matters. Groundworks, slab construction, reinforcement, concrete delivery, pump reach and finishing also influence the quote. Send the plan and installation conditions along so that we can estimate the same execution.

Also read about earthworks and Formwork for concrete floors.

Discuss Your Concrete Floor

Send your plans, photos and questions. We will assess which execution suits your project.

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